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1 Dartmouth College Case
English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Dartmouth College Case
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2 Dartmouth College v. Woodward
"Дартмутский колледж против Вудуорда"Дело в Верховном суде США [ Supreme Court, U.S.] (1819), решение по которому определило юридический (конституционный) статус договоров. Власти штата Нью-Хэмпшир хотели изменить устав Дартмутского колледжа [ Dartmouth College] 1769, но суд определил, что устав является договором и может быть изменен лишь при обоюдном согласии сторонтж Dartmouth College CaseEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Dartmouth College v. Woodward
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3 Marshall, John
(1755-1835) Маршалл, ДжонГосударственный деятель, четвертый председатель Верховного суда [ Chief Justice of the United States], вошедший в историю как Великий верховный судья ["Great Chief Justice"]. Уроженец Вирджинии, принимал участие в Войне за независимость [ Revolutionary War]. Будучи федералистом [Federalist], поддержал принятие Конституции США [ Constitution, U.S.]. Вел во Франции переговоры по делу "Икс-игрек-зет" [ XYZ Affair]. В 1800-01 - государственный секретарь [ Secretary of State]. В 1801-35 - верховный судья. Выступал за усиление и повышение авторитета Верховного суда [ Supreme Court, U.S.], фактически создал суд в его нынешнем виде, играл решающую роль в его деятельности. В деле "Марбери против Мэдисона" [ Marbury v. Madison] выступил за право суда объявлять неконституционными законодательные акты. Был против расширения прав штатов, в делах "Маккалох против штата Мэриленд" [ McCulloch v. Maryland], "Гиббонс против Огдена" [Gibbons v. Ogden] и в деле Дартмутского колледжа [ Dartmouth College Case] обосновал конституционность федеральной власти. В 1807 председательствовал на суде над А. Бэрром [ Burr, Aaron]. В день похорон судьи Маршалла в память о нем звонили колокола по всей странеEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Marshall, John
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Dartmouth College Case — Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. 518, 4 Wheat. 518, 4 L.Ed. 629, held that a college charter was a contract within the constitutional provision against state legislatures prohibiting impairment of the obligation of contract. Art. I, Sec. 10 … Black's law dictionary
Dartmouth College Case — Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. 518, 4 Wheat. 518, 4 L.Ed. 629, held that a college charter was a contract within the constitutional provision against state legislatures prohibiting impairment of the obligation of contract. Art. I, Sec. 10 … Black's law dictionary
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Dartmouth College Case — A very celebrated case–Dartmouth College v Woodward (US) 4 Wheat 518, 4 L Ed 629, decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1819, announcing the doctrine that a grant of corporate powers by the sovereign to an association of individuals for… … Ballentine's law dictionary
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